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The Bali-Dutch Wars 1846-1849, picture gallery Dirk Teeuwen MSc, Holland

Karl Bernhardt von Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach (1792-!862), commander of the third Dutch-Bali Expedition 1849; served the colonial army from 1849-1851 after a remarkable career in the Dutch army in Europe. (Kepper, page 219) Dirk Teeuwen, Holland

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Dutch colonial mountain artillery in 1849 (Kepper, page 192)

Assault on Jagaraga by the Dutch, April 1849 (Kepper, page 201)

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Balinese warriors (Magazine “Eigen Haard” volume 1898)

Assault on Singaradja 1846, advancing through alung along. This meant advancing through stiff grass, more than a meter high. (Kepper, page 193)

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1. General A. V. Michiels 1797-1849 killed in battle Commander of the Third Bali Expedition 1849

2. Lieutenant-Colonel J. van Swieten 1807-1888 Second in command 1848 and 1849

3. Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. De Brauw 1809-1862, hero of the Jagaraga Battle 1849

4. Lieutenant-Colonel B. F. G. H. Le Bron de Vexela 1809-1872, hero of the Jagaraga Battle 1849

5. War-horse/ironside, Major T. Poland 1795-1857, Jagaraga 1849

6. Lieutenant-Colonel J. B. L. Sutherland Jagaraga 1846

Dirk Teeuwen, Holland

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7. Governor-General of Dutch EastIndia J. J. Rochussen 1797-1871 Term of office 1845-1851

8. Mads j. Lange 1807-1856 Danish merchant (shipping and trading), Bali (Kuta)-Lombok (Amparan) 1834-1856. Mediator on behalf of the Dutch as well as the Balinese

9. Major C. de Vos 1808-1890 Buleleng, Singaraja, Jagaraga 1846

10.Raja, regent 1849-1882, of Buleleng: Gusti Jilantik, appointed by the Dutch

Balinese warriors were in battle equipped with short swords, lanses, modern rifles and small canons

Balinese warriors From the Magazine “Eigen Haard” 1895 Haarlem Holland

Sources portraits: 1 – 6 > Kepper, chapter 4; 7 > Stapel, page 192; 8 > Nielsen, page 2; 9 > Gerlach volume II page 66; 10 > Magazine Indië 1917, page 374 10 > Also in Cool, Capt. W.: De Lombok Expedition 1894; Batavia 1896 Dirk Teeuwen, Holland

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Attacking Kampung (Village) Bungkulan, June 9th 1848 (Kepper, page 195)

Fighting nearby Kampung Bungkulan, June 9th 1848. (Kepper, page 194) Dirk Teeuwen, Holland

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Reconnoitring Jagaraga, June 9th 1848, Kepper page 201

A state of tension, Singaraja March 31st 1849! Kepper page 198 The Rajas (surrounded by colonial cavalry) pay a visit to the Dutch military command. The Rajas are accompanied by 1500 Balinese warriors to show their military power (right). Colonial soldiers, left, are told to be very alert as well as told to shoot on the slightest provocation.

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Dutch mountain artillery; on its way to Jagaraga, Bali April 1849 (Kepper, page 203)

Assault on the Balinese fortresses of Jagaraga, April 14th 1849 under command of General Michiels. (Stapel, page 311)

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Assault on the Balinese fortresses of Jagaraga by De Brauw, April 15th 1849 under command of General Michiels. (Gerlach, page 597, French edition) De Brauw himself was wounded by an arrow with barbed hooks in his chest. He survived.

Lieutenant-Colonel De Brauw and his troops approaching the fortresses of Jagaraga from the west, a very brave surprise attack. (Kepper, page 204)

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Lieutenant-Colonel De Brauw and his troops marching through Sangsit River (Kepper, page 204)

Kasumba Village in southern Bali, May 24th 1849, a surprise attack by Balinese warriors. (Kepper, page 205)

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Tombstone of General-Major A. V. Michiels, Tanah Abang European Cemetary Dirk Teeuwen, Jakarta 2006

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Michiels Memorial Monument, Batavia-Jakarta 1880 (right, Catholic Cathedral)

Michiels Memorial Monument, Batavia-Jakarta 1915 (right, the new Catholic Cathedral)

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Michiels Memorial Monument, Batavia Jakarta 1910

General-Major A. V. Michiels 1797-1849

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Consulted and recommended literature (from: library Dirk Teeuwen)

1. Nielsen, A. G.: Leven en avonturen van een Oostinjevaarder op Bali (Life and adventures of the Danish merchant Mads J. Lange in Lombok and Bali); Amsterdam 1928 Note! Mads J. Lange, a merchant from Denmark, lived on Lombok and Bali from 1834-1856. 2. Vugt, E. van: De val van Bali (the defeat of Bali); Haarlem Holland 1987 (novel in Dutch) 3. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung: Bali in the 19th century; Jakarta 1991 4. Kraan, Alfons van der: Bali at War; Clayton Australia 1995 5. Klerck, E. S. de: History of the Netherlands East Indies, volume II; Rotterdam 1938 6. Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J.: First European Artist in Bali; Abcoude Holland 1997 7. Gerlach, A. J. A.: Fastes Militaires des Indes-Orientales Néerlandaises; Zalt-Bommel Holland 8. Gerlach, A. J. A.: Neerlands heldenfeiten in Oost-Indië (Dutch acts of heroism in Dutch East-India/Indonesia), volume II; The Hague Holland 1876 New, actualized edition. The old one (nr 7) was for sale in French only. 9. Witkamp, F., and others: Gedenkboek KNIL (Memorial Book of the Royal Dutch East-Indian Army; Amersfoort Holland 1961 by the Madjoe NonCommissioned Officers KNIL Society (Madju, Indonesian language = “ahead: attack”) 10. Zwitzer, H. L., Heshusius, C. A.: Het Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger 1830-1950; The Hague Holland 1977 Heijboer, P: Klamboes, Klewangs en Klapperbomen; Houten Holland 1987 11. Kepper, G. L.: Wapenfeiten van het Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger; The Hague Holland 1902 (with drawings by J. P. de Veer) 12. Stapel, dr. F. W.: Indië schrijft zijn eigen geschiedenis; Amsterdam 1942 13. Magazine: Indië, Illustrated Weekly, volume 1917; Haarlem Holland 1917 14. Stapel, dr. F. W.: Geschiedenis Nederlandsch-Indië, Vol. V; Amsterdam 1940

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